Dissertation - Übersicht ....Titel ....Seite Zwei ....Widmung ....Inhaltsverzeichnis ....Abkürzungsverzeichnis Einleitung ....Patienten und Methoden ....Ergebnisse ....Diskussion ....Zusammenfassung ....Anhang Literaturverzeichnis ....Danksagung ....Lebenslauf ....Antrag an die Ethikkommission
Literaturverzeichnis
BITTE BEACHTEN: VORLÄUFIGE, NOCH NICHT EINGEREICHTE FASSUNG!
Adran GM, Kemp FH, Lind J A cineradiographic study of bottle feeding Br J Radiol 1958; 31: 11-22 [106]
Agras W, Kraemer H, Berkowitz R, Komer A, Hammer L Does a vigorous feeding style influence early development of adiposity? Behavorial Pediatrics 1987; 110: 799-804 [158]
Als H A synactive model of neonatal behavioral organisation: Development in the premature infant and for support of infants and parents in the neonatal intensive care environment Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1986; 6: 3-53 [136]
Al-Sayed LE, Schrank WI, Thach BT Ventilatory sparing strategies and swalloing pattern during bottle feeding in human infants J Appl Physiol 1994; 77: 78-83 [108]
Arvedson J, Brodsky L, editors Paediatric swallowing and feeding: assessment and management San Diego 1993: Singular Publishing Group [113]
Balint M Individual differences of behavior in early infancy, and an objective method for recording them. II: Results and conclusions Journal of Genetic Psychology 1948; 73: 81-117 [114]
Barker DP, Rutter N Stress, severity of illness and outcome in ventilated preterm infants Archives of Disease in Childhood, Neonatal Edition 1996; 75: F187-F190 [48]
Basch K
Arch Gynak 1893; 44: 15 [53]
Bazyk S Factors associated with the transition to oral feeding in infants fed by nasogastric tubes The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1990; 44: 1070-1078 [93]
Benda G Modes of feeding low-birth-weight infants Seminars in Perinatology 1979; 3: 407-415 [142]
Berbaum JC, Pereira GR, Watkins JB, Peckham GJ Nonnutritive sucking during gavage feeding enhances growth and maturation in premature infants Pediatrics 1983; 71: 41-45 [112]
Blanton S, Blanton M Child guidance New York, 1927: Century [157]
Braun MA, Palmer MM A pilot study of oral motor dysfunction in ‚at risk‘ infants Physical and Occupational Therapy in Paediatrics 1986; 5: 13-25 [110]
Brooke OG Nutrition in the preterm infant Lancet 1983, March 5: 514-515 [40]
Brown LD, Heermann JA The effect of developmental care on premature infant outcome Applied Nursing Research 1997, Nov; 10 (4): 190-197 [12]
Bu´Lock F, Woolridge MW, Baum JD Development of coordination of sucking, swallowing and breathing: ultrasound study of term and preterm infants Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1990; 32: 669-678 [78]
Budin P Le Nourisson Paris, Octave Doin, 1900 (engl. Übersetung: Maloney WJ: The Nursling, London, The Caxton Publishing Co., 1907) [160]
Burns Y, Rogers Y, Neil M, Brazier K, Croker A, Behnke L, Tudehope D Development of oral function in preterm infants Physiotherapy Practice 1987; 3 (4): 168-178 [144]
Casaer P Postural behaviour in newborn infants Clinics in Develop Med 1979; 72: 75 [131]
Case-Smith J An efficacy study of occupational therapy with high-risk neonates American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1988; 42: 499-506 [144]
Cavel B Gastric emptying in preterm infants Acta Pediatr Scand 1979; 68: 725-30 [127]
Cockburn F, Taylor ML Feeding the preterm infant Nursing Mirror 1977, Aug 18; 145 (7): 19-23 [35]
Committee on Nutrition of the Preterm Infant, European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: Bremer HJ, Brooke OG, Orzalesi M, Putet G, Räihä NCR, Senterre J, Shaw JCL, Wharton BA Nutrition and feeding of the preterm infant Acta Paediatrica Scandinavia 1987; Suppl 336: 2-14 [81]
Conway A Instruments in neonatal research: Measuring preterm infant feeding ability, Part I: Bottle feeding Neonatal Network 1994, Jun; 13 (4): 71-75 [61]
Daniëls H, Casaer P, Devlieger H, Eggermont E Mechanisms of feeding efficiency in preterm infants Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 1986; 5: 593-596 [66, 97]
Daniëls H, Deulinger H, Casaer P, Ramaekers V, van den Broeck J, Eggermont E Feeding, behavioural state and cardiorespiratory control Acta Paediatr Scand 1988; 77: 369-373 [129]
DeVries J, Visser G, Prechtl G The emergence of fetal behavior: I. Qualitative aspects Early Human Development 1982; 7: 301-302 [148]
Dickinson JE, Eriksen NL, Meyer BA The effect of preterm birth on umbilical cord blood gases
Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79: 575-578 [164]
Dubignon J, Campbell D, Curtis M, Partington M The relation between laboratory measures of sucking, food intake, and perinatal factors during the newborn period Child Development 1969; 40: 1107-1120 [145]
Editorial The danger of making a public show of incubators for babies Lancet 1897; 1: 390 (Editorial) [163]
Evans TJ, Davies DP Failure to thrive at the breast: an old problem revisited Archives of Disease in Childhood 1977; 52: 974-975 [94]
Ewer AK, Durbin GM, Morgan MEI, Booth IW Gastric emptying and gasto-oesophageal reflux in preterm infants Archives of Disease in Childhood, Neonatal Edition 1996; 75 (2): 117-121 [31]
Fernandez A, Ganapathy S Feeding of the preterm infant Indian Pediatrics 1988, Jun; 25 (6): 548-558 [37]
Field T, Ignatoff E, Stringer S, Brennan J, Greenberg R, Windmayer S, Anderson GC Nonnutritive sucking during tube feedings: effects on preterm neonates in an intensive care unit Pediatrics 1982; 70: 381-384 [111]
Gaebler CP, Hanzlik JR The effects of a prefeeding stimulation program on preterm infants The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1996, March; 50 (3): 184-192 [26]
Glass RP, Wolf LS A global perspective on feeding assessment in the neonatal intensive care unit The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1994: 48 [6]: 514-526 [42]
Goldson E Non-nutritive sucking in the sick infant Journal of Perinatology 1987; 7 (1): 30-34 [139]
Gordon HH Feeding of premature infants: A comparison of human and cow´s milk Am J Dis Child 1947; 73: 442-452 [133]
Gryboski JD Suck and swallow in the premature infant Pediatrics 1969; 43: 96-102 [117, 105]
Gryboski J, Walker W Gastrointestinal problems in the infant 2nd Edition, Philadelphia, 1983: Saunders WB [150]
Halverson HM Mechanisms of early infant feeding Journal of Genetic Psychology 1944; 64: 185-223 [99, 115]
Harrisson L, Olivet L, Cunningham K, Bodin MB, Hicks C Effects of gentle human touch on preterm infants: Pilot study results Neonatal Network 1996, Mar; 15 (2): 35-42 [4]
Hawdon JM, Beauregard N, Slattery J, Kennedy G Identification of neonates at risk of developing feeding problems in infancy Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2000; 42: 235-239 [2]
Herbst JJ Development of suck and swallow Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 1983; 3 (Suppl 1): 131-135 [73]
Hill AS Preliminary findings: A maximum oral feeding time for premature infants, the relationsship to physiological indicators Maternal-Child Nursing Journal 1992; 20 (2): 81-92 [87]
Hill AS, Kurkowski TB, Garcia J Oral support measures used in feeding the preterm infant Nursing Research 2000, Jan/Feb; 49 (1): 2-10 [28]
Hrabovsky EE, Mullett MD Gastroesophageal reflux and the premature infant Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1986; 21 (7): 583-587 [43]
Humphrey T Reflex activity in the oral and facial area of the human fetus In: Second Symposium on Oral Sensation and Perception, Bosma J, ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1970; 195-233 [149]
Ittmann PI, Amarnath R, Berseth CL Gestational maturation of antroduodenal motor activity in preterm and term infants Dig Dis Sci 1992; 37: 14-19 [128]
Iwayama K, Eishima M Neonatal sucking behaviour and its development until 14 months Early Human Development 1997; 47: 1-9 [68]
Jain L, Sivieri E, Abbasi S, Bhutani VK Energetics and mechanics of nutritive sucking in the preterm and the term neonate J Pediatr 1987; 111: 894-898 [106]
Järvenpäa AL, Räihä NCR, Rassin DK, Gaull GE Preterm infants fed humen milk attain intrauterine weight gain Acta Paediatr Scand 1983; 72: 239-243 [10]
Kagan BM, Stanincova V, Felix NS Body composition of premature infants: Relation to nutrition Am J Clin Nutr 1972; 25: 1153 [135]
Kamen RS Impaired development of oral-motor functions required for normal oral feeding as a consequence of tube feeding during infancy Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis 1990; 6: 276-278 [64]
Kasahara M The curved lines of suction American Journal of Disease of Children 1916; 12: 73 [156]
Koenig J, Davies AM, Thach BT Relation of physiologic hypopnea to prolonged apnea during bottle feedings in human infants FASEB J 1989; 4: A539 (Abstract) [125]
Koenig JS, Davies AM, Thach BT Coordination of breathing, sucking, and swallowing during bottle feedings in human infants J Appl Physiol 1990; 69: 1623-9 [103]
Kommentar The use of incubators for infants Lancet 1897; 1: 1490 (Kommentar) [162]
Kron RE, Stein M, Goddard K Newborn sucking behavior affected by obstetric sedation Pediatrics 1966; 37: 1012-1016 [146]
Kumar H, Singhal PK, Singh S, Dutta AK, Jain BK, Narayanan I Spoon vs Bottle: Controlled evaluation of feeding in young infants Ind Pediatr 1989; 26: 11-17 [101]
Lemons PU, Lemons JA Transition to breast/bottle feedings: the premature infant Journal of the American College of Nutrition 1996; 15 (2): 126-135 [32]
Liebling AJ Patron of the preemies New Yorker Magazine 1939, June 3; S. 20 [161]
Lucas A Does diet in preterm infants influence clinical outcome? Biol. Neonate 1987; 52, Suppl 1: 141-146 [80]
Lucas A Does early diet program future outcome? Acta Paediatr Scand 1990; Suppl 365: 58-67 [79]
Lucas A Does it matter how we feed premature babies? Nutrition and Health 1987; 5 (3-4): 197-202 [36]
Lucas A, Cole TJ Breast milk and neonatal necrotising enterocolitis Lancet 1990; 336: 1519-1523 [154]
Lucas A, Lucas PJ, Baum JD Differences in the pattern of milk intake between breat and bottle fed infants Early Human Development 1981; 5: 195-199 [104]
Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Gore SM A randomized study of human milk versus formula and later development in preterm infants Arch Dis Child 1994; 70: 141-146 [122]
Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Lister G, Leeson-Payne C Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm Lancet 1992; 339: 261-264 [155]
Macagno F, Demarini S Techniques of enteral feeding in the newborn Acta Paediatr Suppl 1994; 402: 11-13 [74]
Malhotra N, Vishwambaran L, Sundaram KR, Narayanan I A controlled trial of alternative methods of oral feeding in neonates Early Human Development 1999; Feb. 54 (1): 29-38 [1]
Malhotra AK, Deorari AK, Paul VK, Bagga A, Singh M Gastric residuals in preterm babies Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 1992, October; 38 (5): 262-264 [34]
Martin RJ, Siner B, Carlo WA, Lough M, Miller MJ Effect of head position on distribution of nasal airflow in VLBW infants Journal of Pediatrics 1988; 112: 99-103 [121]
Mastrogiannis DS, Knuppel RA Critical management of the very low birth weight infant and macrosomic fetus Clinics in Perinatology 1996, March; 23 (1): 51-89 [69]
Mathew OP Science of bottle feeding Journal of Pediatrics 1991; 119: 511-519 [102, 118]
Mathew OP Breathing patterns of preterm infants during bottle feeding: Role of milk flow J Pediatr 1991; 119: 960-965 [90]
Mathew OP Determinants of milk flow through nipple units AJDC 1990, February; 144: 222-224 [86]
Mathew OP Nipple units for newborn infants: a functional comparison
Pediatrics 1988, May; 81 (5): 688-691 [91]
Mathew OP Respiratory control during nipple feeding in preterm infants Pediatric Pulmonology 1988; 5: 220-224 [120, 124, 138]
Mathew OP, Bhatia J Sucking and breathing patterns during breast- and bottle-feeding in term neonates AJDC 1989, May; 143: 588-592 [88]
Mathew OP, Sant´Ambrogio G Laryngeal reflexes in: OP Mathew & Sant´Ambrogio G (Eds), Respiratory function of the upper airway. New York, Marcel Dekker; 259-302 [137]
Mathisen B, Skuse D, Wolke D, Reilly S Oral-motor dysfunction and failure to thrive among inner-city infants Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1989; 31: 293-302 [96]
McCain GC Promotion of preterm infant nipple feeding with nonnutritive sucking Journal of Pediatric Nursing 1995, Feb; 10 (1): 3-9 [58]
McCarton CM, Wallace IF, Divon M, Vaughan HG Cognitive and neurologic development of the premature, small for gestational age infant through age 6: Comparison by birth weight and gestational age Pediatrics 1996; 98: 1167-1178 [51]
Medoff-Cooper B, Ray W Neonatal sucking behaviors Journal of Nursing Scholarship 1995 Fall; 27 (3): 195-200 [60]
Meier P Bottle and breatfeeding: Effects on transcutaneous oxygen pressure and temperature in preterm infants Nursing Reseach 1988; 37: 36-41 [151]
Minton SD, Steichen JJ, Tsang RC Bone mineral content in term and in preterm appropriate for gestational age infants J Pediatr 1979; 95: 1037 [152]
Narayanan I, Prakash K, Gujral VV The value of human milk in the prevention of infection in the high risk low-birth-weight infant J Pediatr 1981; 99: 496-498 [123]
National Institutes of Health Consensus statement: Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes National Institutes of Health 1994; 12:2 [164]
Novak DA Gastrooesophageal reflux in the preterm infant Clinics in Perinatology 1996, June; 23 (2): 305-320 [30]
Nutrition Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society Nutrient needs and feeding of premature infants Canadian Medical Association Journal 1995, June 1; 152 (11): 1765-1785 [38]
Nyqvist KH, Sjödén PO, Ewald U The development of preterm infants´ breastfeeding behavior Early Human Development 1999; 55: 247-264 [59]
Palmer MM, Crawley K, Blanco IA Neonatal oral-motor assessment scale: a reliability study Journal of Perinatology 1993; 8: 28-34 [109]
Paul J, Dittrichova J Feeding behaviour In infants Czechoslovak Medicine 1989; 12 (4): 224-240 [33]
Peiper A Cerebral function in infancy and childhood International Behavioral Science Series, New York: Consultant Bureau; 1963 [126]
Pereira GR Nutritional care of the extremely premature infant Clinics in Perinatology 1995, March; 22 (1): 61-75 [72]
Pereira GR, Barbosa NMM Controversies in neonatal nutrition Pediatric Clinics of North America 1986, February; 33 (1): 65-89 [76]
Pickler RH, Frankel HB, Walsh KM, Thompson NM Effects of nonnutritive sucking on behavioral organization and feeding performance in preterm infants Nursing Research 1996, May-Jun; 45 (3): 132-135 [65]
Pollitt E, Eichler AW Behavioral disturbances among failure to thrive children American Journal of Diseases of Children 1976; 130: 24-29 [95]
Quinton JFP Feeding difficulties in the newborn Lancet 1966, September; 197: 307-313 [39]
Räihä NCR, Heinonen K, Rassin DK Milk protein quality in low birth weight infants: I. Metabolic responses and effects on growth Pediatrics 1976; 57: 659-674 [134]
Ramsay M, Gisel EG Neonatal sucking and maternal feeding practices Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1996, Jan; 38 (1): 34-47 [62]
Rosen CL, Glorie DG, Frost JD Hypoxemia asociated with feeding in the preterm infant and full-term neonate Amer J Dis Child 1984; 138: 623-628 [130]
Rybski DA, Gisel EG Optimal and sub-optimal feeding behaviors in neonates Occ Therapy Pediatr 1984; 4: 37-48 [98]
Schindler AM Milk flow and nipple hole size AJDC 1990, October; 144: 1074 (Comment) [89]
Schrank W, Al-Sayed LE, Beahm PH, Bradley TT Feeding responses to free-flow formula in term and preterm infants J Pediatr 1998; 132: 426-430 [11]
Schreiner RL Reaction: Continuous and bolus feeding techniques in the low-birth-weight infants: Benefits and complications. in: P. Sunshine (Ed.), 1980: Feeding the neonate weighing less than 1.500 grams nutrition and beyond (S. 78-83); Columbus, OH; Ross Lab. [119]
Selley WG, Ellis RE, Flack FC, Brooks WA Coordination of sucking, swallowing and breathing in the newborn: Ist relationsship to infant feeding and normal development British Journal of Disorders of Communication 1990; 25: 311-327 [92]
Shaker C Nipple feeding premature infants: A different perspective Neonatal Network, 1990; 8 (5): 9-17 [140]
Shiao SYPK Comparison of morning and afternoon feedings in very low birth weight infants Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 1995; 18: 43-53 [67]
Shiao SYPK, Youngblut JM, Anderson GC, Difiore JM, Martin RJ Nasogastric tube placement: Effects on breathing and sucking in very-low-birth-weight infants Nursing Research 1995 Mar-Apr; 44 (2): 82-88 [63]
Shivpuri CR, Martin RJ, Carlo WA, Fanaroff AA Decreased ventilation in preterm infants during oral feeding J Pediatr 1983; 103: 285-289 [45]
Silvermann WA Incubator-Baby Side Shows Pediatrics 1979; 64 (2): 127-141 [75]
Smith WL, Erenberg A, Nowak A Imaging evaluation of the human nipple during breatfeeding Am J Dis Child 1988; 142: 76-78 [107]
Steichen JJ, Gratton TL, Tsang RC Osteopenia of prematurity: The cause and possible treatment J Pediatr 1980; 96: 528 [153]
Tawil YA, Berseth CL Gestational and postnatal maturation of duodenal motor responses to intragastric feeding J Pediatr 1996; 129: 374-81 [29]
Toce SS, Keenan WJ, Homan SM Enteral feeding in very-low-birth-weight infants AJDC 1987, April; 141: 439-444 [71]
Tudehope DI, Steer PA Which milk für the preterm infant? Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 1996, Aug; 32 (4): 275-277 [9]
Tyson JE, Lasky RE, Mize CE, Richards CJ, Blair-Smith N, Whyte R, Beer AE Growth, metabolic response, and development in very-low-birth-weight infants fed banked human milk or enriched formula. I. Neonatal findings J Pediatr 1983; 103:95-104 [70]
Tyson JE, Younes N, Verter J, Wright LL Viability, morbidity, and resource use among newborns of 501- to 801-g birth weight The Journal of the American Medical Association 1996; 276: 1645-1651 [49]
Veerappan S, Rosen H, Craelius W, Curcie D, Hiatt M, Hegyi T Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in premature infants with feeding bradykardia Pediatric Research 2000, May; 47 (5): 659-662 [27]
Vohr B, Ment LR Intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant Early Human Development 1996; 44: 1-16 [15]
Volpe J Neurology of the newborn (2nd ed.) Philadelphia, 1987: W.B. Saunders Company [141]
von Pfaundler M Sommerfelds handbuck der milchkunde Wiesbaden 1899 [159]
Waterland RA, Berkowitz RI, Stunkard AJ, Stallings VA Calibrated-orifice nipples for measurement of infant nutritive sucking J Pediatr 1998; 132: 523-526 [3]
Whitfield MF Poor weight gain of the low bithweight infant fed nasojejunally Archives of Disease in Childhood 1982; 57: 597-601 [77]
Widdowson E, Colombo VE, Artavis LA Changes in organs of pig in response to feeding for the first twenty four hours after birth. II. The digestive tract Biol Neonate 1976; 28: 273-283 [132]
Wittek A, Aschoff R, Paschke R, Schäfer J, Voßbeck S, Pohlandt F, Bartmann P Augen- und HNO-ärztliche Nachuntersuchung extrem kleiner Frühgeborener Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1998; 146: 225-229 [EK2]
Wolff P The interaction of state and non-nutritive sucking in: Bosma JF (Ed.), Third symposium on oral sensation and perception, 1972; S. 293-310; Springfield, IL: Thomas [147]
Wolff PH The serial organization of sucking in the young infant Pediatrics 1968; 42: 943-956 [116]